Pro.point 10.8V Li-ION Spécifications

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LTC1760
1
1760f
SMBus Charger/Selector for Two Smart Batteries*
Voltage and Current Accuracy within 0.2% of Value
Reported by Battery
Simplifies Construction of “Smart Battery System
Manager”
Includes All SMBus Charger V1.1 Safety Features
Supports Autonomous Operation without a Host
Allows Both Batteries to Discharge Simultaneously
into Single Load with Low Loss (Ideal Diode)
SMBus Switching for Dual Batteries with Alarm
Monitoring for Charging Battery at All Times
Pin Programmable Limits for Maximum Charge
Current and Voltage Improve Safety
Fast Autonomous Power Path Switching (<10µs)
Low Loss Simultaneous Charging of Two Batteries
>95% Efficient Synchronous Buck Charger
AC Adapter Current Limiting* Maximizes Charge Rate
SMBus Accelerator Improves SMBus Timing**
Available in 48-Lead TSSOP Package
Dual Smart Battery
System Manager
The LTC
®
1760 Smart Battery System Manager is a highly
integrated level 3 battery charger and selector intended for
products using dual smart batteries. Three SMBus inter-
faces allow the LTC1760 to servo to the internal voltage
and currents measured by the batteries while allowing an
SMBus Host to monitor either battery’s status. Charging
accuracy is determined by the battery’s internal voltage
and current measurement, typically better than ±0.2%.
A proprietary PowerPath
TM
architecture supports simulta-
neous charging or discharging of both batteries. Typical
battery run times are extended by up to 10%, while
charging times are reduced by up to 50%. The LTC1760
automatically switches between power sources in less
than 10µs to prevent power interruption upon battery or
wall adapter removal.
The LTC1760 implements all elements of a version 1.1
“Smart Battery System Manager” except for the genera-
tion of composite battery information. An internal multi-
plexer cleanly switches the SMBus Host to either of the
two attached Smart Batteries without generating partial
messages to batteries or SMBus Host. Thermistors on
both batteries are automatically monitored for tempera-
ture and disconnection information (SafetySignal).
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Portable Computers and Instruments
Standalone Dual Smart Battery Chargers
Battery Backup Systems
TIME (MINUTES)
BATTERY CURRENT (mA)
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1760 TA03
0
50
100 150 200 250 300
BAT1
CURRENT
BAT2
CURRENT
SEQUENTIAL
DUAL
BAT1
CURRENT
100
MINUTES
BATTERY TYPE: 10.8V Li-Ion (MOLTECH NI2020)
REQUESTED CURRENT = 3A
REQUESTED VOLTAGE = 12.3V
MAX CHARGER CURRENT = 4.1A
BAT2
CURRENT
Dual Battery Charger/Selector System Architecture
Dual vs Sequential Charging
PowerPath is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
Protected by U.S. Patents, including *5723970 **6650174
LTC1760
DC
IN
SYSTEM
POWER
SMBus (HOST)
1760 TA01
SafetySignal 1
SMBus 1
SafetySignal 2
SMBus 2
FEATURES
DESCRIPTIO
U
APPLICATIO S
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
U
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Résumé du contenu

Page 1 - TYPICAL APPLICATIO

LTC176011760f SMBus Charger/Selector for Two Smart Batteries* Voltage and Current Accuracy within 0.2% of ValueReported by Battery Simplifies Construc

Page 2 - ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS

LTC1760101760fDCDIV (Pin 16): DCDIV Comparator Input from ExternalResistor Divider Connected from DCIN to GND. If thevoltage at DCDIV pin is above the

Page 3 - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

LTC1760111760fBLOCK DIAGRA WSHORT CIRCUITSEQUENCER10-BIT ∆ΣCURRENT DACLIMITDECODERPowerPathCONTROLLERSMBusINTERFACECHARGE+–+–––––11-BIT ∆ΣVOLTAGE

Page 4

LTC1760121760fUUTABLE OF CO TE TS(For Operation Section)1 Overview...

Page 5

LTC1760131760f1 OverviewThe LTC1760 is composed of an SMBus interface withdual port capability, a sequencer for managing systempower and the charging

Page 6

LTC1760141760f2.2 Data Bit Definition of Supported SMBus Functions.LTC1760SMBus SMBus Command DataFunction Mode Access Address Code TypeD15 D14 D13 D1

Page 7

LTC1760151760fLTC1760 SMBus Command DataFunction Mode Access Address Code TypeD15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D09 D08 D07 D06 D05 D04 D03 D02 D01 D00Current(

Page 8

LTC1760161760f2.3 Description of Supported SMBus FunctionsThe functions are described as follows:Function Name() (command code)Description:A brief des

Page 9

LTC1760171760fCHARGE_BAT[4:1]The read only CHARGE_BAT[4:1] nibble is used by theSMBus Host to determine which, if any, battery is beingcharged. All wr

Page 10 - PI FU CTIO S

LTC1760181760fOPERATIOUCALIBRATE_REQUEST BitThe read only CALIBRATE_REQUEST bit is set wheneverthe LTC1760 has determined that one or more of theconne

Page 11 - BLOCK DIAGRA

LTC1760191760fBATTERY_SYSTEM_REVISION NibbleThe read only BATTERY_SYSTEM_REVISION nibble re-ports the version of the Smart Battery System Managerspeci

Page 12 - TABLE OF CO TE TS

LTC176021760f123456789101112131415161718192021222324TOP VIEWFW PACKAGE48-LEAD PLASTIC TSSOP484746454443424140393837363534333231302928272625SCH2GCH2GCH

Page 13 - OPERATIO

LTC1760201760f2.3.7 Current() ('h0a)Description:This function is used by the LTC1760 to read the actualcurrent being supplied through the battery

Page 14

LTC1760211760fTERMINATE_CHARGE_RESERVED BitThe read only TERMINATE_CHARGE_RESERVED bit isused by the LTC1760 to determine if charging may con-tinue.Al

Page 15

LTC1760221760f2.5 LTC1760 SMBus Controller OperationSMBus communication with the LTC1760 is handled bythe SMBus Controller, a sub-block of the SMBus I

Page 16

LTC1760231760fFigure 3. LTC1760 Queries Battery 1 Followed By Battery 2 For Requested Current. (Configuration b)SMBus DUALPORTSCLSDASCL1SDA1SCL2SDA2SM

Page 17

LTC1760241760f2.6 LTC1760 SMBALERT OperationThe SMBALERT pin allows the LTC1760 to signal to theSMBus Host that there has been a change of status.This

Page 18

LTC1760251760f6. An SMBus Host write asserts the LTC1760BatterySystemStateCont(CHARGING_INHIBIT) high.7. Hardware controlled charging inhibit is asser

Page 19

LTC1760261760fThis bit will remain set if a subsequent AlarmWarning()fails to respond. The cached alarm will be cleared by anyof the following conditi

Page 20

LTC1760271760f4 System Power Management Algorithm and BatteryCalibration4.1 Turning Off System PowerThe LTC1760 allows the user to turn off system pow

Page 21

LTC1760281760f5 Battery Calibration (Conditioning)Calibration allows the SMBus Host to fully discharge abattery for conditioning purposes. The SMBus H

Page 22 - (1b)(1a)

LTC1760291760f6 MODE Pin OperationThe MODE pin is a multifunction pin that allows theLTC1760 to: 1) display charging status in stand aloneoperation; 2

Page 23

LTC176031760fELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSThe ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operatingtemperature range, otherwise specifications

Page 24

LTC1760301760fat hand. The average current control loop converts thevoltage between CSP and BAT to a representative current.Error amp CA2 compares thi

Page 25

LTC1760311760f8 PowerPath ControllerThe PowerPath switches are turned on and off by thepower management algorithm. The external PFETs areusually conne

Page 26

LTC1760321760f–+CB1CB2CSN1760 F07EAVREFVSETRVSET7.2kRVF405.3k∆ΣMODULATORSWV11TOITHDACVALUE(11 BITS)Figure 7. Voltage DAC Operation–+1760 F08VREFISETRS

Page 27

LTC1760331760fCapacity rating will change with age and use and hence thecurrent sharing ratios can change over time.Adapter LimitingAn important featu

Page 28

LTC1760341760fAs is often the case, the wall adapter will usually have atleast a +10% current limit margin and many times one cansimply set the adapte

Page 29

LTC1760351760fCA1. Remember the maximum ∆IL occurs at the maxi-mum input voltage. In practice 10µH is the lowest valuerecommended for use.Charger Swit

Page 30

LTC1760361760fFor thermistors that are IDEAL-RANGE:ISAFETYX = 4/64 • VVCC2/(RXB + RTHX) + 2/64 • VVCC2/(R1A +RTHX)For thermistors that are HOT-RANGE:I

Page 31

LTC1760371760fis essentially DC. CB2 is the primary filter capacitor andCB1 is used to provide a zero in the response to cancel thepole associated wit

Page 32

LTC1760381760fThe relatively high ESR of an aluminum electrolytic forC15, located at the AC adapter input terminal, is helpful inreducing ringing duri

Page 33 - APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO

LTC1760391760fC/10 or less which is well within the linear operationrange of the MOSFETs.3. Voltage tracking for the discharge process does notneed su

Page 34

LTC176041760fThe ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operatingtemperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDCIN =

Page 35

LTC1760401760fAPPLICATIO S I FOR ATIOWUUUA) Single Battery Configuration.To limit the LTC1760 to a single battery, modify the batteryslot to be el

Page 36

LTC1760411760fAPPLICATIO S I FOR ATIOWUUU4. Place the output current sense resistor right next to theinductor output but oriented such that the IC

Page 37

LTC1760421760f3641321637474846451340242529182220333226CB1, 0.1µFCB20.47µFC30.012µFR6100ΩR749.9kR51.21kR412.7kC50.15µFCL20µFC70.1µFR93.3kD4C130.1µF1769

Page 38

LTC1760431760fPACKAGE DESCRIPTIOUFW Package48-Lead Plastic TSSOP (6.1mm)(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1651)FW48 TSSOP 02040.09 – 0.20(.0035 – .008)0° – 8

Page 39

LTC1760441760fLinear Technology Corporation1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com© LINEAR

Page 40

LTC176051760fELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSThe ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operatingtemperature range, otherwise specifications

Page 41

LTC176061760fELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSThe ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operatingtemperature range, otherwise specifications

Page 42

LTC176071760fTYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICSUWELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSNote 10. Does not include current supplied by VCC to VCC2 (IVCC2_AC1

Page 43 - PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO

LTC176081760fTYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS UWEfficiency vs Charging CurrentLoad DumpLoad RegulationIOUT (A)00EFFICIENCY (%)10304050100700.02

Page 44 - RELATED PARTS

LTC176091760fCOMP1 (Pin 37): This is the Compensation Node for theAmplifier CL1. A capacitor is required from this pin toGND if input current amplifie

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